POTWORMS are among the tiny brown worms in houseplant soil, with an estimated 2500 of them in a square foot of soil. They are often an indication of soil-dwelling pests, which may not necessarily mean you are doing anything wrong.
Surprisingly, some may be beneficial to your indoor plants.
3 Common Tiny Brown Worms in Houseplant Soil
While there can be dozens of brown worms in houseplant soil, three are common, namely:
1. Fungus Gnats
These are small, flying insects that lay their eggs in moist soil. The larvae are tiny, brownish worms that feed on decaying organic matter and plant roots.
2. Potworms
Also known as soil mites, these are small, white, or brownish worms that feed on decomposing organic matter in the soil. They are generally harmless to plants.
3. Springtails
While not worms, springtails are tiny, jumping insects that can sometimes be mistaken for small worms. These, feed on decaying plant matter and fungi.
Related:
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- How to Get Rid of Spider Mites on Indoor Plants
Why Are There Tiny Brown Worms in Houseplant Soil?
As mentioned earlier, you shouldn’t panic for you haven’t done anything wrong. These organisms are common in soil and, in most cases, are not harmful to plants.
However, you might want to be more vigilant as the following section shows in part, your contribution.
Decomposition
Earlier, I pointed out that potworms feed on decaying organic matter in the soil.
If you’re using organic materials like compost, bark, or other organic amendments in your potting mix, these worms might be present to help break down the organic matter.
Moisture
Brown worms, especially potworms thrive in moist conditions. Overwatering your plants can create a suitable environment for these worms.
Ensure that you allow the top layer of soil to dry out between waterings to discourage their proliferation.
Overfeeding
If you’re providing excessive amounts of fertilizer to your plants, it can lead to an abundance of organic matter in the soil, attracting potworms.
Use fertilizers sparingly and according to the recommended guidelines for your specific plant.
How to Get Rid of Tiny Brown Worms in Houseplant Soil
Here are some effective methods, to get rid of tiny brown worms in houseplant soil, or the steps to manage their population:
Allow the Soil to Dry Out
Because potworms thrive in moist conditions, allowing the top layer of soil to dry out between waterings can help discourage their presence.
NB. Be sure not to overwater your plants.
Improve Soil Drainage
Ensure that your plant’s pot has proper drainage to prevent waterlogged conditions, which can create an environment favorable to potworms.
Repotting your plant with well-draining soil is the easiest way to solve the problem.
Stir the Soil Surface
Gently stir the top layer of soil with a stick or fork. This can expose the potworms to air and sunlight, creating an inhospitable environment for them.
By repeating this process periodically, you will not only get rid of potworms but also several harmful insects.
Adjust Feeding Habits
If you’re using a lot of organic amendments or compost, consider reducing the amount to discourage potworms.
Introduce Beneficial Organisms
You can introduce beneficial predatory mites or nematodes to the soil. These natural predators feed on potworms and can help control their population.
When using this method, be sure to follow the recommended guidelines for the specific beneficial organisms you choose.
Use Diatomaceous Earth
Permaguard Fresh Water Food Grade (pictured ⬆) is a natural powder you can sprinkle on the soil surface. The product contains tiny, sharp particles that can be effective against various pests, including potworms.
Regarding this product, here is a sneak view of what others are saying about it:
Neem Oil
Neem oil is another natural insecticide, effective against various pests, including soil-dwelling organisms.
Dilute neem oil according to the instructions and apply it to the soil. However, be cautious with neem oil, as it can affect beneficial insects as well.
Repot with Fresh Soil
If the infestation persists, repot your plant with fresh, well-draining soil. Remove as much of the old soil as possible without damaging the plant’s roots.
Pro tip
Avoid using chemical pesticides unless absolutely necessary, as they can have negative effects on beneficial organisms and may not be necessary for controlling potworms.
Always follow the instructions on any product you choose to use.
Tiny Brown Worms in Houseplant Soil FAQs
Q: What are these tiny brown worms in my houseplant soil?
A: These are likely potworms or soil mites. They are common inhabitants of soil and are generally harmless to plants.
Q: Are these worms harmful to my houseplants?
A: In most cases, potworms are not harmful to plants. They primarily feed on decomposing organic matter in the soil.
Q: Why do I have potworms in my houseplant soil?
A: Potworms are attracted to moist conditions and organic matter. Overwatering, excessive use of organic amendments, and lack of soil aeration can contribute to their presence.
Q: How can I get rid of tiny brown worms in my houseplant soil?
A: You can try allowing the soil to dry out between waterings, improving soil drainage, stirring the soil surface, adjusting feeding habits, introducing beneficial organisms, using diatomaceous earth, or applying neem oil.
Repotting with fresh soil is also an option.
Q: Can I use chemical pesticides to eliminate these worms?
A: While chemical pesticides may be effective, they can harm beneficial organisms in the soil and should be used cautiously. Consider natural and less harmful methods first.
Q: Is it necessary to get rid of potworms?
A: Potworms are generally harmless and play a role in decomposing organic matter. It’s only necessary to act if their population becomes excessive or if they are causing concern.
Q: How do I prevent potworms in the future?
A: To prevent potworms, avoid overwatering, ensure proper soil drainage, moderate the use of organic amendments, and practice good plant hygiene. Allowing the soil to dry out between waterings can discourage potworms.
Q: Can potworms spread to other plants?
A: Potworms are usually localized to the soil of individual plants. However, practicing good hygiene and avoiding the transfer of contaminated soil can help prevent their spread.
Q: What if the infestation persists despite my efforts?
A: If the infestation persists, consult with a local garden center or extension service for personalized advice. Repotting with fresh soil and introducing beneficial organisms may be necessary.
Q: Are there beneficial worms in my soil?
A: Yes, there are beneficial organisms like earthworms that contribute to soil health. It’s important to distinguish between harmful pests and beneficial organisms before acting.
My Final Words on Tiny Brown Worms in Houseplant Soil
Keep in mind that some tiny brown worms in houseplant soil are beneficial to the soil ecosystem, so it’s essential to identify the specific type of worm before trying to eliminate them.
If you’re unsure about the identity of the worms or if the infestation persists, you may want to consult with a local garden center or extension service for more personalized advice.
